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Niederhaslach Church : ウィキペディア英語版
Niederhaslach Church

The Roman Catholic〔(Niederhaslach – Église catholique Saint-Jean Baptiste ) 〕 Parish church Saint John the Baptist ((フランス語:Église paroissiale Saint-Jean Baptiste)), formerly Collegiate church Saint Florentius (''Collégiale Saint-Florent'') is the main church of the small city of Niederhaslach in Alsace. The building is widely considered one of the finest and most ornate examples of Gothic architecture and Gothic art in the Bas-Rhin departement of France.〔''HB Kunstführer Straßburg - Colmar - Elsaß'', 1986, ISBN 3-616-06520-8 〕
== History ==
The church, which was originally dedicated to Florentius, bishop of Strasbourg from 618–624, was built from 1274 on as a replacement for a building from the 7th century that had been the shrine since 810 (by order of bishop Ratho) of relics of the Saint.〔 The new church was under construction until 1385: a fire on 4 June 1287 that destroyed everything but the choir as well as the accidental death of the architect Gerlach von Steinbach (the son of Erwin von Steinbach) in 1330 had slowed down its completion. The church was plundered during the German Peasants' War in 1525 and on 6 June 1633, it was burned by Swedish mercenaries during the Thirty Years' War.〔 The building was neglected during the following two centuries and even served as a slaughterhouse in 1744.〔 The French Revolution, however, spared the church, but dissolved the chapter to which it belonged.〔(Niederhaslach ) 〕 The church was thoroughly restored from 1853 to 1887 by architects Émile Boeswillwald〔(Emile Boeswillwald (1815-1896) ) 〕 and Charles Winkler, and again from 1990 to 2006.〔(La nef remise à neuf ), Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace, 3 March 2006 〕
Niederhaslach's church is listed as a ''Monument historique'' since 1846 by the French Ministry of Culture.〔 (French Ministry of Culture database entry )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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